The discipline and profession used for applying technical and scientific knowledge is termed as Engineering. The field also requires utilizing both natural laws and physical resources to design and incorporate structures, machines, devices and processes that achieves the desired objective and matches the specified criteria. For proper definition, Engineering has been laid down by The American Engineers' Council as follows:
"[T]he creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behavior under specific operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation and safety to life and property."
The term engineering can be traced back to 1325, where an engineer was referred as a constructor of military engines. Over the years, term has been called by various names like civil engineering, military engineering and more. Each of these fields there exists considerable overlap, especially in the areas of the application of sciences to their respective discipline.
The individual who practices engineering skills is known as an engineer. Some of the common designations for engineering are European Engineer, Professional Engineer, Chartered Engineer, or Incorporated Engineer. Engineering is a broad category that includes an array of specialized sub-discipline. These sub categories emphasize on a specific field of application and technology.
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