Construction is the process of building or assembling the infrastructure. To be mistaken as a single activity, construction is a multitasking work, therefore, it is managed by a design engineer, a construction manager, engineer and a project architect.
We all see lot of construction work taking place around us, but are still unaware of the basics of the industry. Effective planning is an essential element for successful execution of a project. Therefore, the people related with the design and execution of infrastructure must consider the importance of budgeting, site safety, availability, logistics, material to be used as well as the problem caused due to delay in the construction work.
There are three types of construction:
- Building Construction
It refers to the process of adding structure to an already existing real property. Majority of construction projects include small renovations like adding a room or changing the bathroom.
- Heavy/ Civil Construction
It involves adding infrastructure to the built environment. Most of the heavy construction work is owned by government agencies at national or local level. These projects are not done for profit and are undertaken by large private corporations. Building flyovers, subways and parks are the part of such construction.
- Industrial Construction
It is a small part of construction industry, but an important component. These projects are owned by industrial corporations and are done for profit only. Most of the companies dealing in medicine, power generation, manufacturing and chemical, carry out such construction.
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